Tips on Writing a Strong Evaluation Essay

Tips on Writing a Strong Evaluation Essay Tips on Writing a Strong Evaluation Essay Numerous individuals are persuaded that scholarly papers like assessment papers are confused and hard to comprehend. Actually, an assessment article is really easy to make. You should simply to learn distinct focuses that will assist you with finishing this task appropriately. This kind of articles can be contrasted and a survey. Be that as it may, it is progressively explicit and rather itemized. A survey of a book, film or article gives the clarifications of why you incline toward something or aversion it. In the in the interim, an assessment exposition requests the rundown of all positive and negative parts of the inquired about point. At the end of the day, you are to show the unequivocal rules or determine your inclinations. As needs be, there appear to be no issues while playing out this bit of scholarly composition. You just express your own demeanor towards the primary thought of the examination and give clarifications. Obviously, you should give close consideration to the way you compose and the things you judge. There are a few focuses, which will come you in helpful. Pick a Topic Normally, understudies are allowed to pick a theme they wish. On the off chance that this is your case, you are amazingly fortunate. You have a decent chance to make the most helpful combo in any scholastic bit of composing. You can pick a point, which is intriguing for both you and your crowd. Don’t overlook that your judgment depends on a lot of positive measures. In this way, you should know the subject appropriately. Pick a topic which would be simple and enthralling to assess. Form Your Thesis Your following stage is to define your proposition articulation. It is comprehended that a theory is the most grounded component of any exploration. It mentions to the perusers what you are examining and the course the discussion or conversation would go. In any case, a proposal proclamation for an assessment paper ought to be composed with incredible alert. You should unmistakably communicate your goals so your perusers could comprehend what standards you have gotten. Express the worth or the absence of significant worth. State how you need to proceed with your examination and select fitting models. Pick the Evaluation Criteria Another pivotal point for this particular task is the decision of the assessment measures. It assumes an absolutely critical job. Subsequently, you ought to become familiar with every one of them and get the most reasonable and viable. It is astounding that you shouldn’t adhere to a solitary assessment guideline. Your decisions ought to be sufficiently clear. In the in the interim, your examination should touch off the unadulterated enthusiasm for your perusers. Make your paper increasingly striking. This can be picked up utilizing a few assessment standards. In any case, don’t exaggerate! You can't wreck the things. Know the center ground. You can pick your own models dependent on various strategies. For example, you may put to utilize the strategy for correlation and complexity; start with your desires before you embraced the theme and show your impressions at long last; give an examination dependent on visual, causal or social setting; and different techniques. Get the Evidence One increasingly crucial point in time is to locate the supporting proof, which would demonstrate your perspective. Contingent upon your point, find however many realities and evidences as could reasonably be expected to support your fundamental contention. For example, you may be assessing the administrations of a specific café. Become familiar with its menu, different comforts, the speed of administration, mindfulness of servers, polished methodologies of the gourmet specialist, and other models. A short time later, give reviews as per your own rules. Make a legitimate determination concerning the visited café and tell whether it has lived up to your desires or not. Be sensible and directly to the point. Feature all favorable circumstances as well as could be expected downsides. Realizing all referenced above basics, you may begin composing your assessment paper. Nonetheless, you ought not disregard the normal components of simply all exposition types. You ought to follow the structure. It ought to contain the presentation, fundamental body, and end. Compose the proposition articulation toward the finish of the starting area. Make the rundown of references, title, chapter by chapter guide, and different things as per the alloted style.

Childhood Memories of Dad :: Personal Narrative

A token is a token of the previous, a memento. They come in numerous shapes and sizes. Individuals spare articles for some differing reasons. For my situation, I will perpetually keep and give my souvenir to my youngsters due to the numerous great and terrible recollections it brings out from my youth and about my dad. It is a lime green 1976 KX250 soil bicycle that my dad had given to me as a youngster to reestablish and was actually equivalent to the one he had purchased as a high schooler. It is all dark with a lime green gas tank that says Kawasaki and has two huge bumpy tires. It is one of the primary race models that was created for use on motocross earth tracks and furthermore equivalent to the principal bicycle I could ever ride. The bicycle that would bring my dad and I near one another, and the bicycle that would make me love heading out street vehicles for eternity. I was just knee-high to a grasshopper when I originally felt the cry of a two stroke motor underneath me. The commotion that bicycle made resembled a mother’s delicate voice to a crying child. I would normally simply be sitting inside my grandparent’s house playing computer games when I would here the boisterous murmur of the motorcycle’s motor. I would illuminate with all out energy and as a rule race to the entryway to check whether my Dad was going to have a good time with me. More often than not I would wind up in sheer satisfaction, however incidentally, I would simply get a sentiment of dissatisfaction. It’s the great occasions that I recall the best. I would get into my most exceedingly terrible garments since I realized I would get messy. At that point I would run outside to see my Dad putting his protective cap on and firing up the lime green bicycle, while light blue smoke leaked from the fumes pipe, which ran underneath the dark motor. After I was finished putting on the glossy new protective cap and goggles that my Dad had gotten me, he would get me and spot me directly before him, among him and the gas tank, so I could clutch the crossbar on the handlebars. At that point as he let the aluminum grasp switch out simple and step by step bent the choke, we would hurry off around the entryway and down the earth street behind the house. Beloved Memories of Dad :: Personal Narrative A token is a token of the previous, a remembrance. They come in numerous shapes and sizes. Individuals spare items for some different reasons. For my situation, I will everlastingly keep and give my remembrance to my youngsters in view of the numerous great and terrible recollections it brings out from my youth and about my dad. It is a lime green 1976 KX250 earth bicycle that my dad had given to me as a kid to reestablish and was actually equivalent to the one he had purchased as a youngster. It is all dark with a lime green gas tank that says Kawasaki and has two huge bumpy tires. It is one of the main race models that was delivered for use on motocross soil tracks and furthermore equivalent to the principal bicycle I could ever ride. The bicycle that would bring my dad and I near one another, and the bicycle that would make me love heading out street vehicles for eternity. I was just knee-high to a grasshopper when I previously felt the howl of a two stroke motor underneath me. The clamor that bicycle made resembled a mother’s delicate voice to a crying infant. I would typically simply be sitting inside my grandparent’s house playing computer games when I would here the boisterous murmur of the motorcycle’s motor. I would illuminate with absolute fervor and for the most part hurry to the entryway to check whether my Dad was going to have a good time with me. More often than not I would wind up in sheer bliss, however once in a while, I would simply get a sentiment of frustration. It’s the great occasions that I recall the best. I would get into my most exceedingly terrible garments since I realized I would get messy. At that point I would run outside to see my Dad putting his protective cap on and firing up the lime green bicycle, while light blue smoke leaked from the fumes pipe, which ran underneath the dark motor. After I was finished putting on the gleaming new head protector and goggles that my Dad had gotten me, he would get me and spot me directly before him, among him and the gas tank, so I could clutch the crossbar on the handlebars. At that point as he let the aluminum grip switch out simple and progressively curved the choke, we would hurry off around the entryway and down the earth street behind the house.

How To Choose The Best Food Essay Topics For Your MSOC Course

How To Choose The Best Food Essay Topics For Your MSOC CourseThe essay topic is the backbone of your GMOS and it must be thought of before you start writing. It is one of the most important parts of the assignment. An essay topic is something that is typically written about or presented in class and has a subject that is related to the topic you are going to present in the essay. But how do you go about choosing a topic?There are some things that you should keep in mind if you are interested in taking a particular topic on writing an essay. First, decide what kind of information you would like to present to your readers. You may want to present a history of foods that were eaten for a long time, or you may want to choose a topic that is scientifically interesting. What is important is that you know what you are going to write about so that you can control and structure your essay to fit in with the rest of the assignment.Scientific information is often included in this topic. This is because there are a lot of things about science that are presented in the written word. You should include information about the methodologies used in the study of these foods as well as the growth and composition of the different foods. This will help make the information about the food more accessible to your readers.Some of the types of foods that are often seen are the ones that are used for medical purposes. These include blood transfusions, organ transplants, chemotherapy, and chemotherapy drugs. These are medical topics that are often addressed by the people who are writing the essays. They should include information about what their doctors or scientists found in order to prove that the foods they ate were safe for them to eat.This kind of essay topics are usually pretty short in length. But it is also important that they are fairly short so that you can get your point across effectively. A lot of time is spent working on the big details, so that it will not be necessary to break up the essay into small pieces. If you take your time with the theme and use only a few details, you can probably complete the essay in no time at all.In addition to researching food topics that have already been covered, you can also look for information from other sources. For example, you could research books on the topic, magazines, and newspapers. All of these resources can add to the information that you gather.When you begin researching for this type of research, you will discover that there are a lot of different foods that are being studied. Some of the foods that are often studied include the kinds of fish, shellfish, and chicken that are served in restaurants. There are many more food topics that are being studied in the scientific community, but you can research these and figure out which ones you want to include in your essay.

Physics Electrodynamics - 2377 Words

| Two small spheres, each with mass m = 3.0 g and charge q, are suspended from a point by threads of length L = 0.22 m. What is the charge on each sphere if the threads make an angle ï  ± = 15 º with the vertical? | | A) 0.79 ï  ­C B) 2.9 ï  ­C C) 75 mC D) 6.3 ï  ­C E) 0.11 ï  ­C | | | | Three charges, each of Q = 3.2 ï‚ ´ 10–19 C, are arranged at three of the corners of a 20-nm square as shown. The magnitude of the electric field at D, the fourth corner of the square, is approximately | A) | 1.4 ï‚ ´ 107 N/C | D) | 30 N/C | B) | 1.0 ï‚ ´ 1011 N/C | E) | 1.8 ï‚ ´ 107 N/C | C) | 3.6 ï‚ ´ 1010 N/C | | | | | | An infinitely long cylinder of radius 4.0 cm carries a uniform volume charge density ï  ² = 200 nC/m3. What†¦show more content†¦The loop is oriented as shown in a uniform magnetic field of 1.5 T. The force acting on the upper 0.10-m side of the loop is | | A) 1.5 N B) 0.75 N C) 0.50 N D) 0.15 N E) zero | | | | A beam of electrons (q = 1.6 ï‚ ´ 10–19 C) is moving through a region of space in which there is an electric field of intensity 3.4 ï‚ ´ 104 V/m and a magnetic field of 2.0 ï‚ ´ 10–3 T. The electric and magnetic fields are so oriented that the beam of electrons is not deflected. The velocity of the electrons is approximately | A) | 6.8 ï‚ ´ 106 m/s | D) | 0.68 km/s | B) | 3.0 ï‚ ´ 108 m/s | E) | 1.7 ï‚ ´ 107 m/s | C) | 6.0 ï‚ ´ 10–9 m/s | | | | | | A doubly ionized oxygen atom 16O2+ is moving in the same uniform magnetic field as an alpha particle. The velocities of both particles are at right angles to the magnetic field. The paths of the particles have the same radius of curvature. The ratio of the energy of the alpha particle to that of the 16O2+ ion is | A) | Eï  ¡ /EO = 1/1 | D) | Eï  ¡ /EO = 4/1 | B) | Eï  ¡ /EO = 1/4 | E) | None of these is correct. | C) | Eï  ¡ /EO = 1/16 | | | | | Use the diagram fo r the next three problems.Electrons traveling at a speed of v0 = 3 ï‚ ´ 107 m/s pass through the deflection plates. The electric field between the plates is E = 5000 V/m and spans a distance of x1 = 5 cm. The electrons then travel a further distanceShow MoreRelated Albert Einstien Essay905 Words   |  4 Pageshigh school, Albert Einstein enrolled in Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland when he was seventeen years of age. Albert studied mathematics and physics which the professor did not like. However, Albert continued to study very hard while he attended college. In 1900, Albert graduated from college, and was asked to join the physic department but Albert denied the request. After college, Albert moved to Switzerland where he became a citizen. He stayed in Switzerland for three yearsRead MoreEssay on A Century of Physics3573 Words   |  15 PagesA Century of Physics By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism, of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and mathematics the language of aRead MoreReflection On Physics1032 Words   |  5 Pageshave always loved physics. I didn’t. In fact, I hated physics in the 9th and 10th grades, not because I didn’t like doing science or was bad at mathematics, but because I was unable to understand the equations, that appeared to come from nowhere. According to my physics teacher, both of the equations for a vertically thrown ball y = 1/2gt 2 + v 0 t and y = −1/2gt 2 + v 0 t were correct, which didn’t make much sense to me because the signs were different! However, my view on physics changed dramaticallyRead More Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman Essay4935 Words   |  20 PagesPhysics, Love, and Richard Feynman Introduction Physics. Love. These two words sum up the entities that Richard Feynman held most important throughout his entire life. An extraordinary individual, Feynman was able to combine an incredible mind with an incredible personality to achieve ends bordering on the magical. After Feynmans death in 1988, physicist Hans Bethe, paraphrasing the mathematician Mark Kac, spoke of two kinds of geniuses. He explained that the ordinary kind does great thingsRead MoreEssay on The Biography of Albert Einstein2099 Words   |  9 Pageshonor. /P Before he became a well known mathematic thinker, however, Einstein had much difficulty finding positions in which to employ his intellectual ability. He graduated from Aarau in 1900 as a teacher of mathematics and physics. Although he sent applications to many universities trying to obtain a position teaching, he did not get an offer to teach from any of them. 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These circuits are micron-size. the electrodynamic of the circuit are simple can be derived using transmission line equations. metallic pads of millimetre size are used to make contacts. 10 1.5 CHAPTER 1. SUPERCONDUCTING QUBITS Summary and Discussion A lot has been achieved over the yearsRead MoreElectromagnetism and Magnetic Field1438 Words   |  6 PagesElectromagnetism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field, a field that exerts a force on particles with the property of electric charge and is reciprocally affected by the presence and motion of such particles. A changing magnetic field produces an electric field (this is the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, the basis of operation for electrical generators, induction motors, and transformers). SimilarlyRead MoreEssay on Albert Einstein985 Words   |  4 Pagesscores were not sufficient enough to allow him to enter the primary school, instead he went to a community school in the nearby city of Aarau . In 1896 he received his school certificate and enrolled ETH with intentions in becoming a mathematics or physics teacher. Einstein got average marks while in ETH and received his diploma in 1900, is GPA was 4.6 out of 6.0. Einstein eagerly applied to numerous Universities, looking for an assistantship but was denied to all of them. While looking for a schoolRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Teaching Courses At The Rice University?1290 Words   |  6 Pageshave taught three courses at undergraduate and graduate levels. The large variety of audiences, ranging from undergraduate juniors, professional masters, first-year graduate students, and advanced graduate students majored in nuclear and particle physics, required me to develop different teaching objectives and approaches. I have received strong positive feedback from the students. I am mentoring a highly productive research group consisting of postdoc fellows, graduate students, and undergraduate

A Stones Throw - 1116 Words

A Stone’s Throw LITERAL MEANING A crowd has caught a woman. The persona implies to the reader that the woman is not decent. She was beautiful, but scared because she had gotten roughed up a little by the crowd. The persona states that the woman has experienced mens hands on her body before, but this crowds hands were virtuous. He also makes a proviso that if this crowd bruises her, it cannot be compared to what she has experienced before. The persona also speaks about a last assault and battery to come. He justifies this last assault by calling it justice, and it is justice that feels not only right, but good. The crowds justice is placed on hold by the interruption of a preacher, who stops to talk to the lady. He squats on the†¦show more content†¦It is the perfect word to use in this context because it adds to the sexual innuendo that exists throughout the poem. 9. nothing much The persona disregards the damage that they have done to the lady. He admits to the rough treatment, but tries to make himself, and the crowd, look favourable despite their wrong doings. 10. But ours were virtuous, Of course This is almost like a tongue in cheek admittance that their touch was actually the opposite of virtuous. The use of the term of course highlights this interpretation. 11. battery In the Caribbean context, battery refers to the slang term for the rape of an individual, conducted by several people in succession. Therefore, the persona is pointing out the intent of the crowd, or some people in the crowd. 12. Of right This is a clear indication, from the persona, that he believes that he and the mob are in the right. 13. tastes so good Taste, to a lot of individuals, is one of the higher senses. Therefore, when the persona uses this word, he is highlighting the intense pleasure that he anticipates from meting out this justice. 14. this guru, Preacher, God-merchant, God-knows-what The personas annoyance at this individual for disrupting his fun comes out in this statement. The persona is deliberately being disrespectful. 15. (Should never speak to them) This particular line speaks to the alienation that theShow MoreRelatedStones Throw vs Woman Speaks to Man Who Has Employed Her Son1751 Words   |  8 PagesPOETRY (1): The poems â€Å"A Stone’s Throw† and â€Å"The Woman Who Speaks To The Man Who Has Employed Her Son† are about how women are treated. For each poem (a) Briefly describe what is taking place (8mks) (b) Discuss the speaker’s attitude towards women. (8mks) (c) Discuss 1 device which is used effectively to convey the treatment of women. (9mks). The poems â€Å"A Stone’s Throw† and â€Å"The Woman Who Speaks To The Man Who Has Employed Her Son† both deal with different views of women and how theyRead MoreThe Biblical Aspecst in the Poems A Stones Throw and The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son881 Words   |  3 PagesThe Biblical Aspecst in the poems â€Å"A Stones Throw† and â€Å"The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her son† The poem â€Å"A Stones Throw† by Elma Mitchel and â€Å"The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her son† by Lorna Goodison both deal with the theme of religion. These poems differ in content; one deals with a woman being persecuted for her sins and the other has to do with a mother’s love for her child. This essay aims to outline the situation in each poem, discuss one aspect of religionRead MoreService Learning Project On Tallassee Landfill1197 Words   |  5 PagesService Learning Project on Tallassee Landfill Environmental Science 404 11/26/16 By: Sydney Lockett The Stone’s Throw landfill in Tallassee is causing environmental problems in the community. The landfill has a very unpleasant smell over the whole community. A landfill is a carefully designed structure that isolates trash from the surrounding environment. The Stone’s Throw does not follow the protocol which involves the bottom liner, cells, storm water drainage, a cover and groundwater monitoringRead MoreCritical Analysis of Raymond Carvers Neighbors757 Words   |  4 Pagesalmost try to live the Stone’s lives throw their possessions. The most important concept about this story is that people are bored with what they have and desperately want what they don’t have. Carver brings this idea to life by comparing how the main characters Bill and Arlene Miller view their lives to their neighbors Harriet and Jim Stone. The setting of the story influences the characters by giving them a sense of comfort behind the apartment’s locked door, causing them to throw all ambitions outRead More`` Libra, By Don Delillo And The Conspiracy Assassinate President John F. Kennedy1226 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone will call him by his full name, a signature only given to those who complete something significant. Even Win Everett, the mastermind behind the original plot to almost assassinate the president, creates a backstory for Oswald, one intended to throw off investigators, including Nicholas Branch. This demonstrates how easily truth can be manipulated and fiction can be interpreted as fact. As a result, DeLillo embraces the notion of shaping reality in his portrayal of the JFK assassination. DerridaRead MorePro Imperialism791 Words   |  4 Pagesfittest. Basically history of mankind is of stronger people subduing weaker people.   We must annex territory otherwise it is in jeopardy of Spanish colonial rule. If we do not annex foreign land someone else will. Cuba is our neighbor.   It is a stone’s throw away from the State of Florida.   Is it right to ignore the plight of the people of Cuba?   They have been fighting for their freedom and independence almost continuously since 1878.   The Spanish Empire has committed many unspeakable acts on thisRead More Emotional Scars Essays919 Words   |  4 Pagesto return to the scene of terror and knew he should not go alone the first time. As we turned the corner on Broadway at St. Pauls Chapel, we caught our first glimpse of the American Express Building. We both froze instantly. Standing but a stones throw away, the floors where Aaron had been working looked like they had suffered repeated mortar attacks. Between us and the WFC, the twin towers once stood. Now their absence had become an overwhelming presence. A few blocks farther on, there wasRead MoreMy Thoughts On My Life885 Words   |  4 Pagesall the time and that having a moment meant that I did not trust God but God in His infinite wisdom directed me right back to Jesus. Jesus, the son of God, had a moment right in the Garden of Gethsemane. And He was withdrawn from them about a stone’s throw, and He knelt down and prayed, saying, Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done. Then an angel appeared to Him from heaven, strengthening Him. And being in agony, He prayed more earnestlyRead MoreA First Generation Armenian / Egyptian American820 Words   |  4 Pagespassion, the belief that through teamwork and organization, these individuals can accomplish something that could not be done otherwise. As a first generation Armenian/Egyptian-American much of my extended family still lives in Egypt. I was raised a stone’s throw from the poverty and despair that marks much of the world. As I continue to move between endless opportunities that the United States has to offer and the deprivation of countries like my parents’, I realize the current challenges as a publicRead MoreEssay about Christmas in Trinidad and Tobago804 Words   |  4 Pagesmost popular places are textile and drapery stores. I remember coming from school one evening and seeing women, whose faces were beaded in sweat, hauling big white bags toward the bus terminal. For me, this was a sign that Christmas was just a stone’s throw away. Hardware stores thrive during the Christmas season. As a custom, a house should be re-painted or touched up. If you were to drive through any neighborhood the Saturday prior to Christmas, your eyes would meet quite an amusing site. You

Corruption in Vietnam free essay sample

Corruption, Negative Effects of Corruptions on Economic Growth and Solutions to High Level of Corruption in Vietnam In any society, large-scale corruption might have some harmful effects on economic and political development. Corruption is considered as a widespread phenomenon occurring daily in human societies all over the contemporary world. It can be defined in some different ways such as political bribery, public exploitation and misuse of public office for personal gain.Corruption has been a big obstacle to Vietnam’s economic growth since the country was reunified in 1975. Even though it has negative impacts on the national economy, it is not really unsolvable. There are several possibly doable solutions to high level of corruption in Vietnam including raising awareness about corruption through education, imposing strict laws on corruption and distributing the government power equally throughout the nation. First of all, decreasing the budget revenues, hindering foreign investment, raising the budget deficits and reducing the efficiency of the use of foreign aid are some serious impacts of corruption on the national economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Corruption in Vietnam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Take Philippine as a typical example of a country in where corruption and poverty go hand in hand. (Philippine president got a big bribery while more than 32 percentage of the population lives in poverty. This is a good example of misuse of foreign aid and foreign investment).Vietnam has an abundance of natural resources, enormous potential, and natural advantages such as geographic position, tropical weather which is really good for agriculture and the advantage of a long coastal line, 3260 km in length, spreading from the North to the South which might become a sea power; however, Vietnam is still a part of the third world countries due to high rate of corruption and abuse of all kinds of resources.According to the newest global corruption analysis done by Transparency International group, Vietnam ranked 116 out of 178 countries in the report (citation). In a long-run fight against corruption, education plays an important role as the backbone of corruption prevention. Educating people of all ages and backgrounds is a key point to corruption control. Through education, citizens can understand their civic rights and raise awareness about the government systems, work and learn how corruption is a barrier that decreases the standard of living.On account of education, people not only learn to think whether or not public exploitation, misuse of foreign aid and giving a bribe will get their country into a lot of trouble, but also understand about the government entitlements, why corruption takes place and how the government is going to deal with corruption. (example: education in Finland, one of the least corrupt countries in the world, ranking 2 out of 178 countries in the study of corruption done by Transparency International group) (Will focus more on the idea of imposing strict laws)

James Bond History Essay Example

James Bond History Essay The â€Å"Reel† British Invasion: An Examination of the Legacy of the James Bond Films By Joe Roman LST 712 Spring 2010 On the eighth day of May, in the year 1963, the sanctity of American cinema was infiltrated by a British secret agent. The infiltration was unexpected and its effects were immediate. Even today, almost fifty years later, the impact of this secret agent’s presence on America’s silver screen is still being felt and continues to influence American popular culture. So, who is this secret agent and how is it that his films have come to dominate American cinema? His name is Bond, James Bond, and in order to understand his history, it is important to understand that of his creator, Ian Fleming, as well. Ian Fleming created James Bond while on vacation in Jamaica in January of 1952. He stayed on an estate owned by the Bond family. On a nightstand in the room in which he slept was a field guide to birds of the Caribbean written by the proprieters’ son, an ornithologist named James Bond. In an interview with Reader’s Digest, Fleming is credited as explaining his character’s name: I wanted the simplest, dullest, plainest-sounding name I could find, James Bond was much better than something more interesting, like Peregrine Carruthers. Exotic things would happen to and around him, but he would be a neutral figure — an anonymous, blunt instrument wielded by a government department. (Lycett, 1995). An examination of Ian Fleming’s life prior to Bond’s creation sheds further light on the character’s creation. We will write a custom essay sample on James Bond History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on James Bond History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on James Bond History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fleming served as the personal assistant to Rear Admiral John Godfrey, director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy during World War II. He was first commissioned as a lieutenant, then as a lieutenant commander and finally a commander. His expertise led to him being given control of 30 Assault Unit and later T-Force, two British special commando units. His experiences within these units provided the background for his spy novels. The men he met would provide the inspiration for his most famous character, Commander James Bond: Agent 007 (Lycett, 1995 and Winder, 2006). Prior to his military service, Fleming worked as a journalist and a stockbroker (Lycett, 1995). He didn’t publish his first novel, Casino Royale, until 1953, the same year Elizabeth II was crowned Queen. In it he introduced his character James Bond. He would go on to write 12 more Bond novels as well as 2 books of Bond short stories. In addition to the James Bond series, he wrote the children’s story Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and two nonfiction books: Thrilling Cities and The Diamond Smugglers. In April, 1953 when Casino Royale was first released in Great Britain, it was not much of a success. Reviews in The Times Literary Supplement and the Spectator were lukewarm and claimed that it was nothing more than an entertaining read. It did not attract the sales that the publisher, Jonathan Cape had hoped for (Lycett, 1995). The United States was even less welcoming at first. In fact, Casino Royale was rejected by three publishers before being picked up by the publishing company Macmillan (Chapman, 2000). Not even Macmillan could get the American public to care for the book. Regardless of the setbacks, for the next three years, Fleming continued to write and put out three more Bond novels: Live and Let Die in 1954, Moonraker in 1955, and Diamonds Are Forever in 1956. During this same time period, inexpensive paperback books were being consumed by middle- and working-class readers who were enjoying a period of prosperity in Great Britain. Two of the major publishers of the cheap books were Penguin and Pan. In 1956, Pan published Casino Royale as a paperback. In competing with Penguin, they took advantage of the James Bond novels’ promise of intrigue, sex and violence (Chapman, 2000). It worked and the James Bond phenomenon had begun. Readers began flocking to the affordable escapist adventures provided by Agent 007. This rapid rise in sales was spurred on by the running of a comic strip in 1957 based on From Russia with Love in the Daily Express newspaper. Two of Bond’s biggest fans were Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, owners of the production company, EON Films. They saw an opportunity to make money and bought the film rights to the James Bond character. They made the first Bond film for $950,000. 00 (Chapman, 2000). Dr. No opened in London on October 5th, 1962 at the Pavilion Cinema in Piccadilly Circus. The story centered on a mad scientist on a tropical island in the Caribbean and his evil plot to destroy the U. S. with a carefully planned nuclear strike. Broccoli and Saltzman didn’t have high hopes for the success of the film (Chapman, 2000). Broccoli is quoted as saying to Saltzman, â€Å"Well, all we have to lose is $950,000. 00, Harry†. Something they didn’t plan for was the Cuban Missile Crisis which began unfolding just two weeks into the film’s release. And just like in Dr. No, it involved a mad man (Fidel Castro, according to some critics), a tropical island in the Caribbean (Cuba), nuclear weapons (the missiles), and a plot to destroy the U. S. (okay, I took some liberties with that last one, but it could’ve happened). BANG! By the end of the year, Dr. No had become the second highest grossing British film (Chapman, 2000). Sales of Fleming’s novels went up like Soviet nuclear missiles! Dr. No’s sales alone went from 85,000 in 1961 to 232,000, 437,000, 530,000 and 476,000 in the next four years (Bennett and Wollacott, 1987). And, that was just in Great Britain. Worldwide sales in 1965 alone, reached twenty-seven million. The opinions of fans and critics differed. One critic, journalist Paul Johnson, reviewed Dr. No in 1958. He called the book â€Å"nasty† and said it was â€Å"far more dangerous than pornography. † He claimed it was â€Å"badly written to the point of incoherence† (New Statesmen from Sandbrook, 2005). Fortunately, not everyone agreed. World renowned British author, Kingsley Amis came out in Fleming’s defense. He would go on to not only be one of the biggest champions of Bond, but to have the honor of writing the first Bond novel following Fleming’s death of heart failure in 1964. In his defense of Fleming, he went on to compare his books with the works of Jules Verne and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (Amis, 1966). He wrote Colonel Sun under the pseudonym Robert Markham. Following Fleming’s death, his publisher had planned to produce a series of Bond novels by various authors all under the name Robert Markham. After Amis’s novel, however, their plans fell through (Lycett, 1995). He would go on to write two other books related to James Bond outside of the Bond novel continuum. While the future of the Bond books hung in the balance, the EON films were enjoying tremendous popularity. When Dr. No reached American soil on the 8th of May, 1963, the American public forked over millions to see it. By the time it had run its course, it had earned over $16,000,000 at the box office (Chapman, 2000). By the year’s end, it had become the third highest grossing film in the U. S. , defeated only by two John Wayne films: The Longest Day and How the West Was Won (filmsite. org, 2010). By the time it had been viewed by moviegoers around the world, it had earned $59,000,000 (Chapman, 2000). The following year, due to the unexpected success of the first film, EON Films released the second Bond film, From Russia with Love. It, too, would finish out the year at #3. The movies that beat it were Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor and It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, starring a who’s-who of Hollywood stars (filmsite. org, 2010). In 1964, EON Films released Goldfinger. Sadly, Ian Fleming would die of heart failure during production. He died just at the beginning of the phenomenon known as â€Å"Bondmania†. To release the Bond films on American soil, EON Films teamed up with United Artists. Unlike the first two films, United Artist decided to release Goldfinger as its major Christmas release. When it opened on the 22nd of December of 1964, it had its premieres at prestigious theaters like Grauman’s Chinese Theater in Hollywood (Winder, 2006). One reporter wrote, â€Å"lines of eager ticket buyers formed for blocks on opening day and afterward, this enthusiastic reception being duplicated all over the country† (Chapman, 2000). â€Å"The success of Goldfinger was such that in New York one showing followed another day and night, and the management imposed an interval only to sweep away from the auditorium the remains of popcorn which had reached a depth of several inches,† wrote another (Chapman, 2000). Goldfinger was the film that that established James Bond in America. American studios took notice. Spy-Fi fever had hit the U. S. and American filmmakers tried to capitalize on the popularity of the secret agent. Donald Hamilton had written a series of novels chronicling the adventures of another secret agent named Matt Helm. In Hamilton’s books, Matt Helm was a remorseless, no nonsense U. S. government operative. In the Seventies, ABC would produce a short-lived television series simply titled Matt Helm with Tony Franciosa playing Helm as a run-of-the-mill private investigator. But at the height of â€Å"Bondmania† in the mid-sixties, Columbia Pictures had something else in mind. They produced four Matt Helm comedies, beginning in 1966 with The Silencers. The movies were made to spoof the spy craze and starred Dean Martin as a perpetually intoxicated American secret agent. They turned out to be a major hit and a fifth was planned but was never made (Biederman, 2004). As recently as 2008, Steven Spielberg has been rumored to be working on a new Matt Helm movie. An even more obvious parody of the James Bond character was Derek Flint. Twentieth Century Fox released Our Man Flint, also in 1966. It starred James Coburn as Derek Flint, an agent for the super-secret spy organization known as Z. O. W. I. E (Zonal Organization for World Intelligence and Espionage). The movie contains several references to the James Bond character including the Walther PPK (Bond’s preferred handgun) which is rejected by Flint and a fight scene with Agent 0008 (Bond was 007). The film was successful enough to spawn a sequel the following year titled In Like Flint (Biederman, 2004). Television studios were not blind to the success the spy-fi genre was experiencing on the silver screen. In 1965, NBC ran a secret agent series called I Spy. It starred Robert Culp and Bill Cosby as secret agents working for the Pentagon. The series ran for three seasons. It was most recently made into a movie in 2002 starring Eddie Murphy and Owen Wilson in the lead roles (Biederman, 2004). NBC followed I Spy with Get Smart. Created by comedy legend Mel Brooks and writer Buck Henry, it follows the adventures of Maxwell Smart, a bumbling secret agent who works for a secret government agency known as CONTROL (not an acronym). According to Buck Henry, the show was created to â€Å"capitalize on the two biggest things in entertainment today: James Bond and Inspector Clouseau,† Mel Brooks is quoted as saying, â€Å"It’s an insane combination of James bond and Mel Brooks’ comedy† (latimes. com, 2008). It was most recently made into a film in 2008 starring Steve Carell and Dwayne â€Å"The Rock† Johnson. NBC would soon conclude its affair with the spy-fi genre with The Man From U. N. C. L. E, a television series starring Robert Vaughn and David McCallum. The two starred as agents for U. N. C. L. E. (United Network Command for Law and Enforcement). Due to lackluster viewership, it was cancelled in the middle of its third season (Biederman, 2004). While other American spy projects seemed to be meeting their ends, James Bond was going strong as EON Films continued to produce movie after movie starring Agent 007. All in all, EON Films has produced 22 movies starring James Bond. In addition, 1967 brought the world a James Bond spoof titled Casino Royale with David Niven portraying Sir James Bond. Ironically, Niven was Ian Fleming’s first choice to play Bond (Chapman, 2000). EON Films, however, chose Sean Connery. An odd twist of fate and legal technicality found Connery portraying James Bond for the last time in Never Say Never Again. This movie is not considered an official James Bond film as it was not produced by EON Films. Released in 1983, it was the only time two Bond films were in theaters simultaneously as Roger Moore was starring as James Bond in EON Films’ production of Octopussy (Winder, 2006). Roger Moore is the third man to portray 007 in an EON Films production. After Sean Connery’s five film run, George Lazenby was given the role in On Her Majesty’s Secret Service in 1969. Connery returned to the role in 1973’s Diamonds Are Forever. From 1973 to 1985, Roger Moore continued as James Bond until the role was given to Timothy Dalton in The Living Daylights. After two films starring Dalton, the role was given to Pierce Brosnan in 1995’s Goldeneye which was later made into a highly successful first-person-shooter video game on the Nintendo 64 gaming platform. In 2006, EON Films, partnered with MGM, took Bond in an entirely new direction. It was decided that audiences wanted a less campy and more no-nonsense James Bond. Daniel Craig took up the role and for the first time, James Bond was James â€Å"blonde†! Controversy ensued, but if box office receipts are any indication, the audience didn’t mind as his became the highest grossing Bond film to date. In 2006, he starred in Casino Royale, which, unlike the earlier film of the same name, was actually based on Fleming’s first Bond novel. At the time, it made the James Bond Franchise the highest grossing film series of all time, even eclipsing the popular Star Wars films (guardian. o. uk). The record stood unchallenged until another mysterious character out of Great Britain surpassed it. As of 2007, the Harry Potter series has taken the lead with $4. 5 Billion compared to Bond’s $4. 4 billion (guardian. co. uk). The good news is that Bond has a chance to regain the title as Daniel Craig is currently slated to star in the as of yet unnamed 23rd installment of the James Bond franchise. Granted, there are two more Harry Potter films yet to be released, but, that will be all since the books are finished. There is no end, however, in sight for the James Bond franchise. The influence James Bond has had on popular culture is certainly not limited to the books and films. One staple of all Bond films is the music. None of which is more important than the â€Å"James Bond Theme†, written by Monty Norman. The â€Å"dum-de-dum-dum† of the famous tune which is heard in all of the Bond films has been the inspiration for many other spy-fi projects. Even toddlers are familiar with the sound as evidenced by the opening sequence for the Disney Channel’s popular pre-school kids’ show Special Agent Oso. The opening credits are accompanied by songs sung by well-known singers including Tina Turner, Sheryl Crow and Tom Jones. Paul and Linda McCartney had their Bond song performed with their band Wings, â€Å"Live and Let Die†, nominated for an Academy Award as did Bill Conti and Michael Leeson’s song â€Å"For Your Eyes Only† performed by Sheena Easton. She actually appeared in the title sequence singing the song. The only singer to actually appear as a character in the film is Madonna in Die Another Day. Duran Duran’s song, â€Å"A View to a Kill† from the film of the same name made it to number one on the U. S. pop charts in 1985 (Chapman, 2000). James Bond has appeared in video games, comic books, and even as an action figure. Countless books, essays and articles have been written about him and songs have been sung in his honor. He’s starred in movies and on television. Ian Fleming’s secret agent has managed to infiltrate just about every aspect of the media in hundreds of languages in countries around the world. With no end in sight, is it any wonder that the American Film Institute has his most famous quotation recorded as the 22nd greatest in cinema history (afi. com 2010)? And with another Bond film on the horizon, we can no doubt be sure that some time in the near future, we will once again be reintroduced to the man known as Agent 007 and will hear the immortal introduction of, â€Å"My name is Bond, James Bond. † Bibliography All Time U. S. A. Top Box Office Leaders by Decade and Year (2010). Retrieved April 11, 2010, from http://www. filmsite. org/boxoffice2. html. Amis, Kingsley (1966). The James Bond Dossier. London, Jonathan Cape. Bennett, T. and Woollacott, J. (1987). Bond and Beyond: The Political Career of a Popular Hero. London. Benson, Raymond (1984). The James Bond Bedside Companion. New York, Dodd, Mead and Company. Biederman, Danny (2004). The Incredible World of Spy-Fi. Chronicle Books, Llc. Chancellor, Henry (2005). James Bond: The Man and His World. London, John Murray. Chapman, James (2000). Licence to Thrill: A Cultural History of the James Bond Films. New York, Columbia University Press. â€Å"Frankly, My Dear, I Don’t Give a Damn† Tops AFI’s List of 100 Greatest Movie Quotes of All Time (2010). Retrieved April 11, 2010 from http://www. afi. com/tvevents/100years/quotes. aspx. Harry Potter Becomes Highest Grossing Film Franchise (2007). Retrieved April 11, 2010, fromhttp://www. guardian. co. uk/film/2007/sep/11/jkjoannekathleenrowling. Lycett, Andrew (1995). Ian Fleming: The Man Behind James Bond. London: Turner Pub. QA with Mel Brooks. Los Angeles Times. May 19, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2010 from http://www. latimes. com/entertainment/news/movies/la-et-brooks20-2008may20,0,4126646. story. Sandbrook, Dominic (2005). Never Had It So Good. London, Little Brown. Winder, Simon (2006). The Man Who Saved Britain: A Personal Journey Into the Disturbing World of James Bond. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.